Stereotype Threat in Testing
Which of the following would be an example of a stereotype threat?
Malik, who believes that all tests are equal and that he can, and will, excel on them
о
Joaquim, who believes IQ tests are unfair to Hispanics, something that his IQ score seems to reflect
о
Tiana, who believes that all testing, no matter the type, is biased
о Jasmine, who feels she must excel on her IQ test
Final answer:
Joaquim, who believes IQ tests are unfair to Hispanics, is an example of a stereotype threat.
Explanation:
A stereotype threat refers to the risk of confirming a negative stereotype about one's social group while taking a test or performing a task. In the given options, Joaquim would be an example of a stereotype threat. His belief that IQ tests are unfair to Hispanics and his low IQ score seem to reflect that belief. This stereotype threat can potentially affect his performance on IQ tests due to the anxiety and pressure it creates.
Stereotype threat is a significant factor in testing environments that can impact individuals' performance based on their identity and the stereotypes associated with that identity. When individuals are reminded of negative stereotypes about their group, it can lead to anxiety, decreased confidence, and underperformance.
In the case of Joaquim, his belief that IQ tests are biased against Hispanics creates a stereotype threat for him. This threat can manifest in various ways, such as increased stress during testing, self-doubt, and the fear of confirming the stereotype. These psychological barriers can hinder his ability to perform at his full potential, leading to lower scores on IQ tests.
It is important to address stereotype threats in testing situations to ensure fairness and accuracy in evaluating individuals' abilities. By creating inclusive and supportive environments and promoting a growth mindset, we can help mitigate the negative effects of stereotype threats and allow individuals to demonstrate their true capabilities.