William the Conqueror: A Historical Figure

The Norman Conquest and William the Conqueror

William the Duke of Normandy became known as William the Conqueror after taking over England. This statement is true. William, known for his role in the Norman Conquest of England, claimed the English throne after his victory at the Battle of Hastings in 1066. Following his conquest, William replaced the Anglo-Saxon elite with Norman leaders, transforming the language, culture, and administration of England. Conflict over legitimacy to the throne was not uncommon in England, and William's claim was solidified through his decisive military success, ushering in the High Middle Ages and a new Norman order.

William of Orange and the English Throne

It is true that William the Duke of Normandy, after his conquest at the Battle of Hastings in 1066, became known as William the Conqueror. It is also true that William of Orange was in line for the throne of England through his marriage to James II's daughter, Mary.

Regarding the second part of the question, William of Orange was indeed married to James II's daughter, Mary, and was also in line for the throne of England, and this too is true. William of Orange, together with his wife Mary, ascended to the English throne during the Glorious Revolution of 1688, which deposed Mary's father, King James II.