Understanding Key Terms in Social Sciences

Geography

Geography is the study of the physical features of the earth and its atmosphere, and of human activity as it affects and is affected by these. This includes the distribution of populations and resources, land use, and industries.

Archaeology

Archaeology is the study of human history and prehistory through the excavation of sites and the analysis of artifacts and other physical remains. Archaeologists use these artifacts to uncover information about ancient civilizations.

Dendrochronology

Dendrochronology is the science or technique of dating events, environmental change, and archaeological artifacts by using the characteristic patterns of annual growth rings in timber and tree trunks. This method helps in determining the age of wooden objects accurately.

Bias

Bias refers to prejudice in favor of or against one thing, person, or group compared with another, usually in a way considered to be unfair. It is important to be aware of biases in order to ensure objectivity in research and decision-making.

Historiography

Historiography is the study of the methods of historians in developing history as an academic discipline. It involves analyzing historical documents and narratives to understand the process of creating historical accounts.

What’s the meaning of each word?

Geography: the study of the physical features of the earth and its atmosphere, and of human activity as it affects and is affected by these, including the distribution of populations and resources, land use, and industries. Archaeology: the study of human history and prehistory through the excavation of sites and the analysis of artifacts and other physical remains. Dendrochronology: the science or technique of dating events, environmental change, and archaeological artifacts by using the characteristic patterns of annual growth rings in timber and tree trunks. Bias: prejudice in favor of or against one thing, person, or group compared with another, usually in a way considered to be unfair. Historiography: the study of the methods of historians in developing history as an academic discipline, and by extension is any body of historical work on a particular subject.