The Gauls' Invasion of Rome in 390 BCE

Invasion of Rome by the Gauls

In 390 BCE, Rome faced a grave threat with the invasion of northern Italy by the Gauls. Led by their chieftain Brennus, the Gauls launched an attack on Rome that would have significant consequences for the city.

Battle of Allia

During the battle of Allia in 390 BCE, the Gauls emerged victorious over the Roman army. The defeat of the Romans paved the way for the Gauls to advance towards the city of Rome itself.

Attack on Rome

Following their success at the Battle of Allia, the Gauls proceeded to attack the city of Rome. The Roman forces were forced to retreat to the Capitoline Hill, where they could only watch as the Gauls laid waste to their beloved city.

Devastation and Payment

The Gauls inflicted significant damage on Rome, burning buildings and causing chaos throughout the city. It was only after the Romans agreed to pay the Gauls a hefty sum of 1,000 libres in gold that the invaders finally departed from Rome.

Outcome

The Gauls' invasion of Rome in 390 BCE was a stark reminder of the city's vulnerability to external threats. The humiliating defeat suffered by the Romans at the hands of the Gauls would serve as a cautionary tale for generations to come.