Learn About the Supreme Court of the United States
What is the role of the Supreme Court in the United States judicial system?
a. It serves as the trial court for federal cases
b. It has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over federal and state court cases involving federal law or the Constitution
c. It enforces local city ordinances
Answer:
The role of the Supreme Court in the United States judicial system is to have ultimate appellate jurisdiction over federal and state court cases involving federal law or the Constitution.
The Supreme Court of the United States is the highest court in the federal judiciary system. It was established by the Constitution and plays a crucial role in interpreting the Constitution, ensuring that the laws of the United States are upheld, and shaping American law and society.
The Court consists of nine justices who serve for life or until retirement. They are responsible for hearing cases through a process of appeals, in which lower court decisions are reviewed and potentially overturned. The Supreme Court also has the power of judicial review, enabling it to declare acts of Congress or the President unconstitutional and strike them down.
Some landmark cases in Supreme Court history include Brown v. Board of Education (1954), Roe v. Wade (1973), and United States v. Nixon (1974), among others, which have had significant impacts on American society.