Exploring the Split of Carolina into North and South Carolina

The Split of Carolina in 1712

In 1712, a split within a southern colony led to the creation of North Carolina and South Carolina. The province of Carolina was broken into two by the British as a present to the first eight British settlers in Carolina. This split marked the beginning of two distinct colonies with different characteristics and histories.

North Carolina

North Carolina was established as a royal colony in 1729. It was known for its agricultural economy, with large plantations producing crops such as tobacco, corn, and cotton. The colony also had a significant population of Scots-Irish settlers, who brought their own culture and traditions to the region. North Carolina played a key role in the American Revolution and later became one of the original thirteen states of the United States.

South Carolina

South Carolina, on the other hand, was established as a royal colony in 1712. It developed a plantation economy based on rice and indigo production. The colony had a diverse population, including English settlers, French Huguenots, and African slaves. South Carolina became a wealthy colony known for its bustling port cities and thriving plantations. Like North Carolina, South Carolina also played a crucial role in the American Revolution.

The Thirteen Colonies

Both North Carolina and South Carolina were part of the Thirteen Colonies under British rule. They were among the earliest British colonies established in North America and played pivotal roles in the development of the United States. The split of Carolina into two distinct colonies reflected the diverse interests and characteristics of the settlers in the region.