Europe: From Past to Present

Question 3(Multiple Choice Worth 5 points)

Why is Bastille Day a symbol of French national pride?

• It marks the day when King Louis XIV and Marie Antoinette were executed.
• It shows how effective peaceful demonstrations can be.
• It shows that the three Estates of 18th century France were able to agree.
• It celebrates a day when the French masses rose up against oppression.

Question 4(Multiple Choice Worth 5 points)

What is one way that the French Revolution impacted the lower class?

• It forced common people to accept their lower class status.
• It eliminated their right to speak out against government.
• It showed that they were able to defeat foreign enemies.
• It led common people to believe that they lived in a fairer society.

Question 5(Multiple Choice Worth 5 points)

The map below shows the religious make-up of Europe in 1600. Use the map to answer the following question:

A map of Major European Religions in 1600 is displayed. Spain, France, Italy, Ireland, Poland, and Lithuania are shown to be predominately Roman Catholic. England and parts of Ireland are Anglican; Norway, Sweden, Denmark, and parts of Germany are Lutheran; Switzerland, Hungary, and the Netherlands are Calvinist; Russia and other regions of Eastern Europe and the Balkans are Orthodox Christian; and other portions of the Balkans, where the Ottoman Empire remains, are Muslim.

Which of the following can be concluded from the map above?

• Significant numbers of both Christians and Muslims populated the Ottoman Empire at the start of the 17th century.
• Most of the residents of Ireland in 1600 were Anglican.
• Islam still had a strong presence in Spain at the start of the 17th century.
• Significant numbers of both Christians and Muslims populated Lithuania at the start of the 17th century.

Question 6(Multiple Choice Worth 5 points)

The following map shows the members of the European Union. Use the map to answer the following question:

A map of the European Union. The member nations include Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, and the United Kingdom. Candidate nations include Croatia, Romania, Bulgaria, Turkey, and Macedonia. Non-EU nations include: Iceland, Norway, Switzerland, Belarus, Ukraine, Russia, Moldova, Serbia, Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Montenegro. Iceland and Norway are, however, part of the European Free Trade Association, something that all of the regular members are automatically a part of.

How does this map show that Europe has changed greatly since the 17th century?

• Many nations are now allied economically to avoid constant conflicts.
• Most nations have joined their military forces to defeat smaller European countries.
• All members of the EU use a common constitution, religion, and laws.
• Nations are more antagonistic towards each other than ever before.

Question 7(Multiple Choice Worth 5 points)

Which of the following statements is true for all European Union countries?

• They each have their own hereditary monarchy.
• They each have their own national currency.
• Each has its own democratic government.
• Each practices Roman Catholicism.

Answers:

1. Celebrates a day when the French masses rose up against oppression.

2. It led common people to believe that they lived in a fairer society.

3. Significant numbers of both Christians and Muslims populated the Ottoman Empire at the start of the 17th century.

4. Many nations are now allied economically to avoid constant conflicts.

5. Each has its own national currency.

Europe: A Journey through History

Europe has a rich history filled with revolutions, religious diversity, and political alliances. From the French Revolution to the formation of the European Union, the continent has undergone significant changes over the centuries.

Starting with Bastille Day, it symbolizes the spirit of resistance and unity among the French people. The event marks the day when the masses stood against oppression, making it a symbol of national pride for France.

The impact of the French Revolution on the lower class was profound. It instilled a sense of equality and fairness among common people, leading them to believe in a better society where their voices could be heard.

Examining the religious make-up of Europe in 1600 reveals the diversity of beliefs present in different regions. The map shows how both Christians and Muslims coexisted in the Ottoman Empire, highlighting the religious landscape of the time.

As we look at the members of the European Union today, we see a continent that has come together in economic and political cooperation. The EU represents a shift towards unity and collaboration among nations, showcasing the changes that have taken place since the 17th century.

Despite the differences among European Union countries, they share a common trait of having their own national currency. This illustrates their individuality while being part of a larger union focused on mutual growth and development.