Understanding Present Perfect Tense in English Grammar

What tense is used to talk about a past event with ongoing effects in English?

a) past simple tense
b) present continuous tense
c) present perfect tense
d) past perfect tense

Final answer:

The correct answer is c) present perfect tense.

Explanation:

In English, when we want to talk about a situation or condition that began in the past and continues into the present, we use the present perfect tense. This tense is formed by combining the auxiliary verb "have" or "has" with a past participle.

For example, in the sentence "I can't dance because I have sprained my ankle," the speaker is referring to an injury that occurred in the past (sprained ankle) but is still affecting them in the present (unable to dance).

The correct form of the verb to use in this context is "have sprained" to indicate that the sprain happened in the past and its effect is ongoing.