Tracheostomy Suctioning Procedure

What are the steps in performing suctioning for a client with a tracheostomy?

Place the following actions in the correct order:

1. Check the function of the suction catheter.
2. Don sterile gloves.
3. Hyperoxygenate the client.
4. Adjust the suction.
5. Insert the catheter without suction.

Correct Order of Suctioning for a Tracheostomy Patient:

1. Check the function of the suction catheter.

2. Don sterile gloves.

3. Hyperoxygenate the client.

4. Adjust the suction.

5. Insert the catheter without suction.

Before suctioning a client with a tracheostomy, it is essential to follow a specific sequence of actions to ensure the procedure is done safely and effectively. Here is a detailed explanation of the steps:

1. Check the function of the suction catheter: Before starting the suctioning procedure, the nurse must assess the suction catheter to ensure it is functioning correctly.
2. Don sterile gloves: Putting on sterile gloves is crucial to prevent the risk of infection during the suctioning process. This step helps maintain aseptic technique.
3. Hyperoxygenate the client: Providing oxygen to the client before suctioning helps prevent hypoxia, ensuring the client has an adequate oxygen supply during the procedure.
4. Adjust the suction: The suction pressure should be adjusted according to the client's condition and tolerance to avoid any complications or discomfort.
5. Insert the catheter without suction: Gently insert the catheter without applying suction to prevent trauma to the tracheostomy site. Once the catheter is correctly positioned, suction can be initiated.

By following these steps in the correct order, the nurse can perform tracheostomy suctioning safely and effectively, ensuring the client's airway is clear and maintained.