Why did Columbus become interested in sailing?

The Interest of Columbus in Sailing

Christopher Columbus, an Italian explorer, became interested in sailing due to his desire to find a new route to the rich lands of India, China, Japan, and the Spice Islands. During the 15th century, the established trade routes to these regions were through land and sea passages controlled by Middle Eastern powers. However, these routes were long and dangerous, leading Columbus to seek an alternative way to reach the lucrative markets of the East.

Understanding the World's Geography

Columbus was convinced that the world was round, contrary to the common belief at the time that it was flat. This understanding fueled his ambition to explore new territories by sailing westward. While other explorers sought a southern route around Africa to reach the East, Columbus believed that sailing west across the Atlantic Ocean would offer a shorter and more efficient path.

The Journey to the New World

In 1492, Columbus secured funding from the Spanish monarchs, Ferdinand and Isabella, for his voyage. Setting sail with three ships - the Niña, the Pinta, and the Santa Maria - Columbus embarked on his historic journey. On October 12, 1492, he reached the Americas, landing on an island in the present-day Bahamas. While Columbus did not find a direct path to Asia as he had hoped, his encounter with the New World forever changed the course of history.