What is the next largest hot desert after the Sahara and Arabian Deserts?
The next largest hot desert after the Sahara and Arabian Deserts is the Kalahari Desert in southern Africa.
The Kalahari Desert is located in southern Africa and covers parts of Botswana, Namibia, and South Africa. The desert's total area varies, as it spreads into the surrounding savannah and woodland, but the core desert is about 360,000 square miles.
About Kalahari Desert
The Kalahari Desert is a vast expanse of sand, scrub, and grasslands that stretches across the southern part of Africa. Despite its name, the Kalahari is not a true desert in the traditional sense, as it receives more rainfall than typical deserts. However, it is considered a hot desert due to its high temperatures and arid conditions.
Location
The Kalahari Desert is located in southern Africa, covering parts of Botswana, Namibia, and South Africa. It is bordered by the Okavango Delta to the northwest, the Orange River to the south, and the Zambezi River to the northeast. The desert landscape is characterized by vast sand dunes, grassy plains, and acacia tree savannahs.
Climate
The Kalahari Desert experiences a semi-arid climate, with hot summers and mild winters. Temperatures can reach extreme levels during the summer months, with daytime highs often exceeding 40 degrees Celsius. The region receives most of its rainfall during the summer months, although the amount can vary greatly from year to year.
Wildlife
Despite its harsh environment, the Kalahari Desert is home to a diverse array of wildlife. Animals such as lions, elephants, giraffes, and zebras can be found in the region, along with a variety of bird species. The desert's unique ecosystems support a rich biodiversity that has adapted to the challenges of living in such a challenging environment.
Cultural Significance
The Kalahari Desert is also home to several indigenous groups, such as the San people, who have inhabited the region for thousands of years. These communities have developed a deep connection to the land and have traditional knowledge of surviving in the desert environment. The Kalahari holds cultural and spiritual significance for these groups, who continue to maintain their traditional way of life in the modern world.