The Symbolism of the Ruling Gods in The Odyssey

In the excerpt from The Odyssey, the ruling gods are depicted as powerful entities who hold sway over the heavens and are capable of bestowing blessings upon mortals. When the strangers in the passage refer to the ruling gods, they are acknowledging the presence of higher powers and seeking their favor.

The gods' influence is seen in the way they are described as being able to change the appearance of the stranger, giving him a new cloak and skin. This transformation signifies the gods' ability to alter reality and shape the world according to their will.

Furthermore, the mention of gifts of hammered gold and oblation highlights the divine nature of the stranger and reinforces the idea that he is one of the ruling gods. By offering these gifts, the strangers are showing their reverence and respect for the higher powers.

Overall, the ruling gods in The Odyssey serve as symbols of divine authority and the supernatural forces that govern the universe. Their presence underscores the importance of piety and humility in the face of the gods' immense power.