The Beginnings of Early Civilizations

What marked the transition from nomadic lifestyles to settled agricultural communities?

a) Urban settings(Correct)

b) Specialization of labor

c) Social stratification

Answer:

The transition from nomadic lifestyles to settled agricultural communities was marked by urban settings. This shift allowed for larger settlements and the development of early civilizations.

Early civilizations emerged between 10,000 and 8,000 BCE in various regions known as the 'cradles of civilization'. These civilizations were characterized by urban settings, labor specialization, and social stratification.

The introduction of farming played a crucial role in this transition. It enabled communities to settle in one place, leading to the development of larger urban settings where people could specialize in different tasks like manufacturing, spiritual practices, and governance.

Urbanization, specialization of labor, and social hierarchy were key features of early civilizations. The shift to settled agricultural communities laid the foundation for the development of complex societies that engaged in activities like music, poetry, and philosophy.