My Last Duchess: Unveiling the Duke's Tyrannical Nature

Question:

What themes are highlighted in the lines "I gave commands/ Then all smiles stopped forever" in the poem "My Last Duchess"?

Answer:

The lines "I gave commands/ Then all smiles stopped forever" in the poem "My Last Duchess" highlight themes of power, control, possessiveness, and toxic dynamics in the Duke's relationships.

The lines "I gave commands/ Then all smiles stopped forever" in Robert Browning's poem "My Last Duchess" paint a vivid picture of the Duke's character and the dynamics of his relationship with his late wife. Through these powerful words, the poet delves into the themes of power, control, possessiveness, and toxicity present in the Duke's behavior.

When the Duke states, "I gave commands," he reveals his authoritative and controlling nature. The use of the word "commands" suggests that he exercised power over his wife, dictating her actions and emotions. This reflects the theme of power, as the Duke seeks to establish dominance in the relationship.

The second part of the line, "Then all smiles stopped forever," unveils the consequences of the Duke's commands. By forbidding his wife to smile for anyone else, he displays possessiveness and a desire for complete obedience. This reflects the theme of control, as the Duke manipulates his wife's behavior to conform to his expectations.

Furthermore, the abrupt cessation of her smiles symbolizes the end of her joy and freedom. The Duke's restrictive commands lead to the suppression of his wife's individuality and happiness, highlighting the toxic dynamics present in their relationship. This underscores the theme of toxic relationships, where one partner exerts dominance and restricts the other's autonomy.

In conclusion, the lines "I gave commands/ Then all smiles stopped forever" in "My Last Duchess" offer a glimpse into the Duke's tyrannical nature and the themes of power, control, possessiveness, and toxicity that permeate the poem. Through these lines, Browning invites readers to explore the complexities of human relationships and the consequences of unchecked power and possessiveness.