How Does Climate Change Affect Coral Reefs?

What is the impact of climate change on coral reefs?

How does temperature increase and ocean acidification affect coral reefs?

Impact of Climate Change on Coral Reefs

Climate change has a significant impact on coral reefs, especially in terms of rising sea temperatures and ocean acidification.

Coral reefs are highly sensitive ecosystems that are greatly affected by changes in their environment. One of the major impacts of climate change on coral reefs is the rise in sea temperatures. When sea temperatures increase, coral reefs expel the algae living in their tissues, causing them to turn white, a phenomenon known as coral bleaching. If the temperatures remain high for an extended period, the coral reefs can die off.

Another consequence of climate change on coral reefs is ocean acidification. The increased levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere are absorbed by the ocean, resulting in higher acidity levels in the water. This can weaken the coral reefs' skeletons and hinder their growth and reproduction.

Overall, the combination of rising sea temperatures and ocean acidification poses a serious threat to the health and survival of coral reefs. It is essential to address the root causes of climate change to protect these vital ecosystems.