Video: Small Rockets Are the Next Space Revolution
1. What are the three things that you must do if you want to democratize space? Briefly explain each of these things. 2. How often can this private company launch a rocket in New Zealand? Why could it be difficult to launch this often? 3. How does this company manufacture its rocket engines? How fast can they make these? 4. What causes the most “space junk”? How does the Electron rocket help fix this problem?
1. To democratize space, there are three key actions that can be taken: - Accessible and Affordable Launch Services: Making space more accessible and affordable to a wider range of individuals and organizations is crucial. This involves developing cost-effective launch vehicles and services that reduce the barriers to entry, such as high launch costs and complex logistical requirements. - Technological Innovation: Advancements in technology play a vital role in democratizing space. Developing innovative solutions in areas like miniaturization of satellites, reusable rockets, and more efficient propulsion systems can lower costs, increase accessibility, and enable new space applications. - Collaborative Partnerships: Fostering collaboration among governments, private companies, research institutions, and international organizations is essential. Collaborative partnerships can facilitate knowledge sharing, resource pooling, and the establishment of common standards and regulations to ensure the responsible and sustainable use of space. 2. The frequency of rocket launches by a private company in New Zealand, such as Rocket Lab, is subject to regulatory and logistical considerations. While there is no specific limit mentioned, it can be challenging to launch rockets frequently due to various factors. These include: - Launch Range Availability: Ensuring that the launch range is available and not occupied by other launches or activities is necessary for each launch. Coordinating and scheduling launches within the available range capacity can affect the frequency of launches. - Payload Integration and Readiness: Each launch requires the integration and readiness of the payload (satellites or other cargo) that the rocket carries. Depending on the payload and its specific requirements, there may be variations in the time required for payload preparation and integration, which can impact launch frequency. - Technical Readiness and Rocket Turnaround: Rockets need to be thoroughly checked, refurbished, and prepared for subsequent launches. The time required for turnaround between launches depends on various factors, including the complexity of the rocket and the refurbishment process. 3. Rocket Lab, a private space company, manufactures its rocket engines using additive manufacturing techniques, commonly known as 3D printing. This approach allows for the rapid production of engine components with high precision and reduced lead times. The specific speed at which Rocket Lab manufactures its rocket engines may vary depending on the engine design, complexity, and production capacity. 4. The primary cause of "space junk" or orbital debris is the accumulation of defunct satellites, spent rocket stages, and fragments from previous space missions. These objects pose a risk to operational satellites and the International Space Station. By addressing these aspects, the Electron rocket contributes to the sustainability of space activities by minimizing the creation of new debris and actively managing the disposal of rocket stages, thereby helping to mitigate the space junk problem.