What type of social engineering attack does the attacker physically observe the victim's activity?
The correct answer is shoulder surfing.
Explanation:
The correct answer to this question is A) shoulder surfing. In shoulder surfing, the attacker physically observes the victim's activity by looking over their shoulder without their knowledge or consent. This social engineering attack can occur in various settings, such as public places, offices, or even online via video calls. The attacker may gain access to sensitive information, such as passwords or personal details, by visually eavesdropping on the victim's actions.
Understanding Shoulder Surfing
Shoulder surfing is a type of social engineering attack where the attacker observes the victim's activities to gain unauthorized access to sensitive information. This form of attack relies on the attacker's ability to visually capture the victim's keystrokes, passwords, PINs, or other confidential data.
How Does Shoulder Surfing Work?
Shoulder surfing attackers often position themselves in close proximity to the victim, either physically or via digital means. They may peek at the victim's screen or keyboard to gather valuable information without being detected. This method is particularly effective in crowded places where individuals are more likely to let their guard down.
Preventing Shoulder Surfing Attacks
To prevent shoulder surfing attacks, individuals should be aware of their surroundings and take precautions to shield sensitive information from prying eyes. Using privacy screens on devices, changing passwords regularly, and practicing vigilance in public spaces can help mitigate the risk of falling victim to this type of social engineering attack.
Conclusion
Shoulder surfing is a deceptive tactic used by cybercriminals to exploit human behavior and access confidential information through observation. By understanding the nature of this social engineering attack and implementing security measures, individuals can better protect themselves from potential threats.