The Symbiotic Relationship Between Termites and Protozoans

What is the ecological relationship between termites and protozoans in their gut?

a. Competition

b. Predation

c. Mutualism

Answer:

The ecological relationship between termites and the wood-digesting protozoans that live in their gut is an example of mutualism.

Termites are known for their ability to digest wood, a task made possible by the presence of protozoans living in their intestines. These protozoans help break down the cellulose found in wood, allowing termites to obtain nutrients from this otherwise indigestible material.

This symbiotic relationship between termites and protozoans benefits both organisms. While termites provide a safe environment and a source of food for the protozoans, the protozoans aid in the digestion process of wood, ultimately benefiting the termites.

Mutualism, as seen in the relationship between termites and protozoans, is a type of ecological interaction where both species involved benefit from the association. This type of relationship is essential for the survival and functioning of many ecosystems.