What are the specific steps to be followed for suctioning in chest physiotherapy?
The given instructions outline the steps to be followed for suctioning in chest physiotherapy. Here is a step-by-step explanation:
Perform Chest Physiotherapy
Performing chest physiotherapy prior to suctioning is crucial. This technique helps to loosen and mobilize mucus in the airways, making it easier to remove during suctioning.
Hyperventilate the Client on 100% Oxygen
Hyperventilating the client on 100% oxygen prior to suctioning is important to ensure adequate oxygenation before the procedure.
Lubricate the Suction Catheter
Prepare the suction catheter by lubricating the tip with sterile saline. This lubrication helps to reduce discomfort and trauma during insertion.
Start the Suctioning Process
Insert the catheter into the client's airway, without applying suction while inserting. Suction should be done two to three times, with a 60-second pause between each pass. Apply intermittent suction using a rotating motion while withdrawing the catheter.
Repeat as Necessary
Repeat the suctioning process as needed, always maintaining the 60-second pause between passes. Monitor the client's oxygen saturation and respiratory status throughout the procedure to ensure safety and effectiveness.
These steps ensure proper and safe suctioning, minimizing discomfort and promoting effective mucus clearance.