Advantages of Water Transportation Over Road Transportation
An advantage of water transportation over road transportation was that
The advantage of the water transportation over road transportation was that water transportation was faster than road transportation.
Water transport refers to any form of transport that takes place on bodies of water. This is very effective because there are usually no hindrances to vessel movement on sea, oceans, rivers, etc.
- The road transport entails the form of transport that takes place on the road.
Hence, the advantage of the water transportation over road transportation was that water transportation was faster than road transportation.
Therefore, the Option F is correct.
Missing option includes "F. water transportation was faster."
Final answer:
a. Canals made Philadelphia the center of commerce for midwestern trade.
Explanation:
The advantage of water transportation over road transportation, as exemplified by canal systems like the Erie Canal, is that it increased the speed of commerce over long distances. This is mainly because the use of canals for trade has been instrumental in reducing both travel time and shipping costs.
For instance, the construction of the Erie Canal in 1817, which connected New York City's Hudson River to Lake Erie and to Western markets, reduced travel time and lowered the cost of shipping. At the time, an impressive $15 million worth of goods was transported annually on this 363-mile waterway.
Moreover, water transportation created commercial advantages for certain cities like Philadelphia and encouraged competition among states for having the most advanced transportation systems. Notably, this 'canal mania' in the nineteenth century led to the creation of numerous artificial waterways, which were highly cost-effective and saved immense amounts of time and money especially over long distances.