What Changes Occur in the Ankle Joint After an Ankle Sprain While Gaiting?

What changes happen in the ankle joint after an ankle sprain during gaiting?

Indicate the case as either medial or lateral ligament sprains.

Changes in the Ankle Joint Post Ankle Sprain During Gaiting

After an ankle sprain affecting either the medial or lateral ligaments, changes occur in the ankle joint. The damage to the ligaments surrounding the ankle joint due to the sprain can lead to instability and altered movements during gait.

Gait refers to the manner or pattern of walking and includes the coordinated movement of the limbs, trunk, and pelvis. It is influenced by various factors such as posture, balance, and muscle coordination, reflecting an individual's overall biomechanics during locomotion.

When a sprain affects the ankle joint, the ligaments responsible for stabilizing the joint become weaker and less supportive. This weakness can result in instability during gait, leading to changes in movement patterns and weight-bearing strategies.

During the different phases of gait, such as heel strike, midstance, and push-off, individuals with ankle sprains may experience pain, inflammation, and limited range of motion. This can manifest as limping or difficulty in walking normally.

Chronic ankle instability may develop as a result of repeated ligament injuries, causing the joint to be more flexible and less stable. Surgery may be required in severe cases to repair the damaged ligaments and restore stability to the ankle joint.