The Fascinating Relationship Between Woodpeckers and Saguaro Cactus

What type of relationship exists between woodpeckers and the Saguaro cactus?

A. Commensalism

B. Parasitism

C. Mutualism

Answer:

C. Mutualism

Woodpeckers and Saguaro cactus have a mutualistic relationship. The woodpecker eats moths that attack the cactus, providing protection for the cactus. In return, the cactus offers a safe home for the woodpecker to nest. This symbiotic relationship benefits both parties involved.

The woodpecker benefits from a food source and protection from predators, while the cactus benefits from the removal of harmful insects and potential pollination by the woodpecker. This mutually beneficial interaction showcases the interconnectedness and adaptability of nature.