How Are Plants Different from Animals?

Which of the following are common in plants but not in animals?

a. central vacuoles
b. mitochondria
c. chloroplasts and central vacuoles
d. chloroplasts
e. chloroplasts and mitochondria

Answer: Options- C,D

Answer and Explanation:

The following are the organelles which are common in plants but not in animals:

Chloroplasts and central vacuoles.

Chloroplast as whole.

Plants and animals are two different types of organisms that have distinct characteristics. One of the major differences between plants and animals lies in their cell structures and organelles.

Plants have unique organelles such as chloroplasts and central vacuoles that are not commonly found in animals. Chloroplasts are responsible for photosynthesis, the process by which plants convert sunlight into energy. Central vacuoles, on the other hand, help regulate the cell's turgor pressure and store essential nutrients.

Animals, on the other hand, do not have chloroplasts or central vacuoles. Instead, they rely on mitochondria for energy production. Mitochondria are present in both plant and animal cells and are crucial for generating energy through cellular respiration.

Understanding the unique organelles present in plants and animals can help us appreciate the diverse ways in which these organisms have adapted to their environments.