Biological Approach to Understanding Male Aggression
What approach is Jake using in his study?
a.) evolutionary b.) humanistic c.) sociocultural d.) biological
Final answer:
Jake's research is based on the biological approach as he measures testosterone levels when adult males perform aggressive acts to explore the influence of this hormone on aggression.
Answer:
In conducting research that focuses on measuring testosterone levels in adult males when they perform aggressive acts, Jake is employing the biological approach to his study. This approach concentrates on understanding how biological factors such as hormones, like testosterone, can contribute to and influence behavior.
The correlation between testosterone levels and aggression has been a topic of much study. Some analyses suggest there isn't a clear link, but researchers have faced challenges such as the application of sound methodologies, accurate definitions of aggression, and proving causality, i.e., if increased testosterone initiates aggression or vice versa.
Moreover, though Jake believes hormonal levels are the single predominant cause for male aggression, other researchers have proposed alternate theories. The evolutionary approach, for example, posits that aggression serves a function for survival and perpetuation of an individual's genes.
Explanation:
In this scenario, Jake, a researcher, is focusing on the biological approach to understanding male aggression by examining testosterone levels in adult males during aggressive acts. The biological approach emphasizes the role of biological factors, such as hormones, in influencing behavior.
Research on the relationship between testosterone and aggression has been ongoing, with varying conclusions. While some studies support a connection, others highlight the complexity of the relationship and the challenges of establishing causality.
Jake's belief in the primary role of hormonal levels in male aggression reflects his perspective within the biological approach. However, it is essential to consider alternative theories, such as the evolutionary approach, which suggests that aggression may have adaptive functions related to survival and reproduction.
By examining testosterone levels and their impact on aggression, Jake's research contributes to a broader understanding of the biological influences on male behavior. This approach highlights the significance of biological factors in shaping human behavior and the importance of considering multiple perspectives in psychological research.